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Case Report

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cranial Pachymeningitis Masquerading as Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome

Dong Hee Kim1, Yun Su Hwang2, Hak Seung Lee2,3, Hyun Young Park2,3
Korean Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 2016;18(1):11-13.
Published online: June 30, 2016
1Department of Neurology, Wonkwang University Sanbon Medical Center, Gunpo, Korea
2Department of Neurology, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea
3Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Iksan, Korea
Corresponding author:  Hyun Young Park, Tel: +82-63-859-1410, Fax: +82-63-842-7379, 
Email: hypppark@hanmail.net
Received: 11 December 2015   • Accepted: 17 May 2016
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Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (ICHP) is diffuse inflammatory process of the dura mater. ICHP can produce similar presentation with Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) if it involves cavernous sinus. A-29-year old male with persistent headache and no definite neurologic dysfunction was noted. Two weeks later, he complained of ophthalmoplegia, and his symptoms were thought to be manifestations of THS. Brain magnetic resonance images revealed diffuse thickened, enhanced pachymeninges in left tentorium. The patient was diagnosed with IHCP. We report a IHCP patient who showed very similar presentation as THS.

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