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Somatosensory evoked potential alert due to intraoperative stroke during intraoperative neuromonitoring for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery

Poornima Amit Shah1orcid , Azad Marazban Irani2orcid
Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology 2025;27(1):15-19.
Published online: April 30, 2025
1Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Maharashtra, India
2Department of Neurology, Jaslok Hospital, Maharashtra, India
Corresponding author:  Poornima Amit Shah, Tel: +22-40173206,7, 
Email: doc_prk@yahoo.com
Received: 30 January 2025   • Accepted: 25 April 2025
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We report the case of somatosensory evoked potential loss during a transforaminal interbody fusion during exposure following a transient rise in blood pressure. The topography of signal loss and elimination of technical causes led to the inference of left sided stroke which was confirmed as a left thalamocapsular hemorrhagic infarct on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging. Use of intraoperative neuromonitoring in this lumbar fixation surgery helped to identify it intraoperatively and prevented undue alternative surgical decision making.

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