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Case Report

Intermediate syndrome after dermal exposure to organophosphate insecticide

Su Bin Lee, Seung Ho Ryu, Doo Yong Park, Jong-Ho Park, Jee Young Kim
Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology 2018;20(1):41-43.
Published online: January 31, 2018
Department of Neurology, Myongji Hospital, Seonam University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
Corresponding author:  Jee Young Kim, Tel: +82-31-810-6130 , Fax: +82-31-969-0500 , 
Email: nrkjy55@gmail.com
Received: 13 June 2017   • Revised: 19 November 2017   • Accepted: 7 December 2017
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Intermediate syndrome (IMS) typically occurs at 24–96 hours following organophosphate (OP) poisoning, after an acute cholinergic crisis, but before OP-induced delayed polyneuropathy. It is characterized by proximal muscle weakness and respiratory insufficiency, which is a major contributing factor of OP-related morbidity and mortality. We report an atypical IMS case showing rapid-onset ascending paralysis and respiratory disturbance with an acute cholinergic crisis occurring 4–5 days after skin exposure to OP.

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