Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology

2021 April 29 Transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters as neurophysiological biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe and noninvasive tool for investigating the cortical excitability of the human brain and the neurophysiological functions of GABAergic, glutamatergic, and cholinergic neural circuits. Neurophysiological biomarkers based on TMS par...

2021 April 29 Targeting the culprit: vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating stroke
The pathogenesis of many strokes originates in the vessel wall. Despite this, most traditional imaging focuses on the vascular lumen. Vessel-wall magnetic resonance imaging (VWMRI) is useful for establishing the etiology of intracranial stenosis. It also provides information reg...

2021 April 29 Nomenclature of emerging therapeutics in neurology
New therapeutics in neurology are expanding at an unprecedented pace. In addition to the classic enzyme-replacement therapies, monoclonal antibodies are increasingly being used to modulate autoimmunity. RNA therapeutics are an emerging class, together with gene and cell therapie...

2021 April 29 Clinical practice guidelines for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring: 2020 update
The utility and accuracy of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) has evolved greatly following the recent development of new devices for neurophysiological testing and advances in anesthesiology. Until recently, the need for IONM services has been limited to large...