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"Functional MRI"

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"Functional MRI"

Mirror Movement Associated with Ophthalmoplegia and Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Woo-Keun Seo, Kyung-Mi Oh, Sung-Beom Koh, Byung-Jo Kim, Hwan-Hoon Jung, Min-Kyu Park, Kun-Woo Park, Dae-Hie Lee
J Korean Soc Clin Neurophysiol 2001;3(2):160-163.
Mirror movements in adult is usually accompanied with various clinical syndromes. But the pathogenesis of mirror movement is not clearly understood. A 20-years old man visited with complaining of mirror movements in both hands, ophthalmoplegia and sensorineural hearing loss. He underwent through electromyography, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and functional magnetic resonance image. And we concluded that the mechanisms of his mirror movements were both ipsilateral innervated corticospinal tract and simultaneous activation of both motor cortex.
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Two hemiplegic cerebral palsy patients were studied to investigate the cortical mechanisms underlying preserved somatosensory capacity, using functional MRI(fMRI). Tactile stimulation was performed by brushing of palm, during fMRI study. By the affected hand stimulation, contralateral primary somatosensory cortex was activated in patient 1 and cortical area anterior to the lesion site was activated in patient 2. We suggest that reorganization of the somatosensory cortex after brain injury can be induced by recruitment of undamaged areas adjacent to lesion site.
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